With the exception of Brazil and France, respondents in all countries sampled perceived service quality less favorably in 2008 compared to 2007. In 2008, 42 percent of our global respondents described the quality of customer service as terrible, poor or fair, compared to just 39 percent in 2007.
Respondents in the United States rated service quality the highest; respondents in China, Brazil and Germany rated it the lowest. In general, respondents in emerging markets were less positive about service quality than those in mature markets.
Many respondents—particularly those in Brazil and China—also said companies were falling short of their expectations. In fact, more than half globally reported their expectations were met never, rarely or only sometimes. Indeed, fewer consumers in 2008 than in 2007 reported their expectations were frequently or always met: 45 percent vs 53 percent, respectively.
Once again, the most positive responses came from English-speaking countries: the United States, India, Canada, Australia and the United Kingdom. Yet even in the United States, the country with the most positive results, expectations were satisfied frequently for no more than 50 percent of respondents. Consumers in France and Germany were slightly below the global average, while consumers in China and Brazil delivered the lowest average ratings of all countries polled.
Tellingly, respondents who did not feel that their expectations were frequently met were also the most likely to have left a provider due to poor service—even when they rated overall service quality highly. Two of every three respondents globally—67 percent, up from 59 percent in 2007—reported leaving a provider in at least one industry sector at least once in the past year due to a poor customer service experience, and fully half reported that they switched providers in multiple industry sectors.
Globally, the number of consumers who left because of poor service was higher than the number of those who left because they found a lower price elsewhere (68 percent vs 53 percent). In emerging markets, the number of respondents who reported leaving a business because of poor service was highest: 86 percent of those surveyed in India, 90 percent in Brazil and 95 percent in China.
We also expect companies will face steeper challenges when it comes to satisfying expectations. Our research found consumer expectations for service have not only risen sharply during the past five years, but rose during just the past 12 months. While we see this trend in both mature and emerging markets, the expectations of consumers in emerging markets are rising at an amazing rate.
Nowhere has this phenomenon been more evident than in emerging markets, and in our latest survey it was even more pronounced: 84 percent of survey respondents in China, India and Brazil reported their expectations are higher now than they were five years ago. Sixty percent said their expectations are higher today than 12 months ago.
Clearly, consumers in different geographies and economic regions have particular needs and preferences that companies must understand in order to deliver differentiated experiences that resonate with specific customer segments. These differences are especially pronounced between consumers in mature economies and those in emerging economies—a factor that has strong implications for multinational companies that serve a highly diverse customer base. Without a tailored approach to service that recognizes the inherent differences across various geographic markets, global organizations run the risk of alienating the new consumers they wish to attract.